Umgangatho weqela leebhayisekile zombane laseBeijing othi “Iinkcazo zobuGcisa zeepakethi zebhetri yamandla e-lithium-ion kwiibhayisekile zombane” (eza kubizwa ngokuba yi “Iinkcazo”) uhlaziyiwe kutshanje kwaye uza kuqaliswa ngokusesikweni nge-19 kaJuni.
Umgangatho weqela osandul’ ukuhlaziywa ukhuseleko lwemveliso olubalaseleyo, ngokusekelwe kwindlela yokulawula ukhuseleko lomgangatho webhayisekile yombane yaseBeijing, okokuqala ngqa uphakamise ipakethi yebhetri kunye nokuqatshelwa kokubambisana kwesithuthi kunye nokuchongwa kwebhetri (enye), i-acupuncture, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kobushushu, ukukhupha i-overdish, iimfuno zesekethe emfutshane yangaphandle, ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kwepakethi yebhetri kunye nokuqatshelwa kokubambisana kwesixhobo sokutshaja, umsebenzi we-alamu yobushushu obugqithisileyo bebhetri. Izinto zokhuseleko ezifana namandla esiphatho sepakethi yebhetri kunye ne-spray yetyuwa ziyanda, kwaye umgangatho weqela ukwacacisa ngokukodwa imisebenzi yenkqubo yolawulo lwepakethi yebhetri, kwaye uchaza iindlela zovavanyo ezifana nomsebenzi wokulayisha idatha ye-BMS kunye nokuwa kwasimahla.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iibhayisekile zombane ziye zaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuthutha abantu ngenxa yeempawu zazo zoqoqosho nezilula. Okwangoku, kukho iibhayisekile zombane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300 kweli lizwe, kwaye inani liyanda, kwaye umngcipheko womlilo uyaqhubeka nokunyuka.
Ngokutsho kwe-National Fire and Rescue Bureau’s 2022 National fire rescue team and fire rescue team shows that in 2022, kuye kwabikwa imililo yeebhayisekile zombane eyi-18,000 iyonke, ukwanda kwe-23.4% ngo-2021; Bekukho imililo eyi-3,242 ebangelwe kukungasebenzi kakuhle kweebhetri kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukwanda kwe-17.3% ngo-2021. Kuyabonakala ukuba kungxamisekile kwaye kubalulekile ukwandisa ukuthintela iingozi zomlilo zeebhayisekile zombane.
Ukuze kukhuseleke iibhayisekile zombane, imithetho emitsha yebhetri ifuna ukuba xa ubushushu bangaphakathi bepakethe yebhetri okanye ubushushu bebhetri bufikelela kuma-80 degrees, imoto okanye ipakethe yebhetri kufuneka ikhuphe isandi se-alamu kwimizuzwana engama-30. Oku kunceda abantu xa beqala ukuva isandi, bathathe amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi. Ukuba ibhetri iyahlangabezana nomgangatho, kwaye umgangatho wesixhumi awukho kumgangatho ofanelekileyo, kuya kubangela neengozi zokhuseleko lweebhayisekile zombane.
Ngoku umgangatho wezihlanganisi kwimarike awulingani, amashishini afuna iingenelo eziphezulu, anciphisa ngabom iindleko zemveliso, anciphisa iimfuno zemveliso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iimveliso zezihlanganisi eziphantsi ezingafikeleliyo kumgangatho ziqhubeke zingena kwimarike. Ezinye iivenkile zezithuthi zombane zithengisa izihlanganisi eziphantsi ngasese, zishiya umngcipheko wokhuseleko xa zifanisa imoto yokuqala; Ezinye iindawo zokulungisa azithengisi nje kuphela iibhetri ezigqithisileyo, kodwa zikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuguqula izithuthi, kwaye zifake izihlanganisi eziphantsi kwizithuthi zombane, ezinokuchazwa “njengomngcipheko ongaphantsi komngcipheko.”
Njengomvelisi okrelekrele wezixhobo zokudibanisa iibhetri zezithuthi zombane, i-AMS ibisoloko ibandakanyeka kakhulu kushishino lwezixhobo zokudibanisa kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, isebenzisa umgangatho oqhelekileyo wesithuthi, idala ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthwala umbane, isixhumi esinyukayo esiphantsi- uthotho lwe-LC, ukuthwala umbane okufanayo, ukunyuka kobushushu obuphantsi, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo, kunye nokuphepha umngcipheko wokutsha okubangelwa kubushushu obuphezulu. Yandisa umngcipheko wokutshisa nokutshisa iibhetri ze-lithium.
Ixesha lokuposa: Juni-17-2023